1814年,William Balfour初次在医学文件中说起“离断手指再接( digital reattachment )”,他告捷缔造了其犬子示、中、环指中远节部区分断。 日本动漫Kocher MS. History of replantation: from miracle to microsurgery. World J Surg,1995,19(3):462–7. 1958年2月,Schenck RR完成首例 8岁男孩不统统离断示指“再植”,始创离断手指对合缔造时间 (approximation technique) 。 Schenck RR. Letter to the Editor. First replantation of an incompletely amputated human digit by an approximation technique: report of a case. Hand (NY),2019,14(5):707-708. 1964年,马怡灿论说了一例不统统性创伤性远端指节离断“再植”告捷病例,仅作皮肤、皮劣等拒绝缝合,未行显微血管吻合。 马怡灿. 不统统性创伤性远端指节离断再植一例论说[J].中华外科杂志,1964,12(6):537. {MA Yican. A case report of incomplete traumatic distal knuckle replantation[J]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi [Chin J Surg(Article in Chinese; No abstract available)],1964,12(6):537.} 1965年,王首夫、李柱田论说用皮下埋藏法作念统统性离断指端“再植”,文中指出“接近手指结尾之割断伤,其再植性质接近游离全厚植皮或游离复合组织移植,再植后组织成活的可能性很大”。 王首夫, 李柱田. 用皮下埋藏法作念指端再植[J]. 中华外科杂志, 1965,13(3):211. {WANG Shoufu, LI ZHutian. Fingertip replantation with subcutaneous burial method[J]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi [Chin J Surg(Article in Chinese; No abstract available)],1965,13(3):211.} 1. 离断手指的再植不经主要血管吻合可能存活吗? 绝大遍及学者招供:Douglas B(1959)率先报谈统统性离断的指尖组织复合移植(composite grafts)告捷。 图片 该患者左拇指尖统统性撕脱离断,包括一半的指骨和指甲,经对合、复合(组织)移植后存活。 Douglas B. Successful replacement of completely avulsed portions of fingers as composite grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull,1959,23:213-25. 一小块远节手指不错不经血管吻合营原位缝合(be sutured back to its original place),“再植”组织被称为复合移植体(composite graft)。 图片 界说:复合移植——离断指尖径直原位缝合于近断端,为一种不可再植离断指尖管束的变通神志。 存活机理,一是血浆浸渗( plasma imbibition),二是切口旯旮血管衔接(vascular inosculation through the cut edges),其存活率与看守的手术妙技及术后照管密切揣测。 一般来说,幼儿远节离断原位缝合成果好,统统存活 22%,部分存活 52%。而成东谈主存活率低于20%;也有学者以为成东谈主存活率低于 50%,提议抽烟者慎用。 Moiemen NS, Elliot D. Composite graft replacement of digital tips. 2. A study in children. J Hand Surg,1997,22:346-52. Hirase Y. Postoperative cooling enhances composite graft survival in nasal-alar and fingertip reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg,1993,46:707-11. Eberlin KR et al. Composite grafting for pediatric fingertip injuries. Hand (NY),2015,10(1):28-33. 2018年,Borrelli MR等分析了7项临床商量,离断远节指尖原位缝合复合移植平均统统存活率为14.6%,部分存活 49.2%,失败 36.2%。 图片 Borrelli MR,et al. Composite grafts for pediatric fingertip amputations: a retrospective case series of 100 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open,2018,6(6):e1843. Eberlin KR, Busa K, Bae DS, et al. Composite grafting for pediatric fingertip injuries. Hand (NY),2015,10:28–33. Moiemen NS, Elliot D. Composite graft replacement of digital tips. 2. A study in children. J Hand Surg Br,1997,22:346–352. Murphy AD, Keating CP, Penington A, et al. Paediatric fingertip composite grafts: do they all go black? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2017,70:173–177. Butler DP, Murugesan L, Ruston J, et al. The outcomes of digital tip amputation replacement as a composite graft in a paediatric population. J Hand Surg,2015,p1753193415613667. Kiuchi T, Shimizu Y, Nagasao T, et al. Composite grafting for distal digital amputation with respect to injury type and amputation level. J Plast Surg Hand Surg,2015,49:224–228. Hirase Y. Postoperative cooling enhances composite graft survival in nasal-alar and fingertip reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg,1993,46:707-11. 近中节离断原位缝合可能存活吗? 1963年 Douglas 和 Foster 报谈实验性恒河猴手指复合移植,在近节离断手指,不经血管缝合或套接,取得告捷。他们强调离断手指仔细对合血管,有自我血管中孔化可能。 图片 Douglas B,Foster JH. Union of severed arterial trunks and canalization without suture or prosthesis. Ann Surg,1963,157:944-959. 但遍及学者以为临床不可能。(Replantation of an amputated finger is impossible without primary vascular anastomosis. ) 论断:远节手指锐性切割离断病例不经血管缝合回植至原位(即原位缝合),有可能赢得离断手指从头再接;但经中节或近节平面统统离断,不经血管吻合“再植”不成告捷。 Komatsu S, Tamai S. Successful replantation of a completely cut-off thumb: case report. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1968,42(4):374-377. (待续) 【 END 】石川澪 白虎 ------------------------------- 往 期 精 彩1.陈中伟与天下首例断腕再植告捷(显微杂志总编杂谈1)2.陈中伟自述天下首例断腕再植告捷(显微杂志总编杂谈2)3.陈中伟与天下首例断腕再植告喜讯谈(显微杂志总编杂谈3)4.业界速评陈中伟等天下首例断腕再植(显微杂志总编杂谈4)5.好意思国Malt RA与天下首例断臂再植(显微杂志总编杂谈5)6.中国断肢再植1963-1965告捷大事记(显微杂志总编杂谈6)7.崔之义:从小血管吻合时间实验到临床(显微杂志总编杂谈7)8.王澍寰:中国手外科之父、显微外科前驱(显微总编杂谈8)9.黄承达:天下首例断腿再植告喜讯谈(显微杂志总编杂谈9)10.孔令震:断肢再植前驱、手外科奠基东谈主(显微杂志总编杂谈10)11.2021中国显微外科传承与鼎新论坛9站预报(显微杂谈11)12.Nature作家郑灿镔谈年青医师若何作念好科研(显微杂谈12)13.后生一等奖俞芳谈若何作念好病例论说(显微杂志总编杂谈13)14.后生一等奖杨建涛谈若何作念好病例论说(显微总编杂谈14)15.坚握传承,饱读舞鼎新,搭建学术相易新平台,上(显微总编谈15)16.坚握传承,饱读舞鼎新,搭建学术相易新平台,中(显微总编谈16)17.坚握传承,饱读舞鼎新,搭建学术相易新平台,下(显微总编谈17) 本站仅提供存储就业,所有这个词现实均由用户发布,如发现存害或侵权现实,请点击举报。 |